Automation of water circulation regulation and nutritional administration in catfish cultivation ponds with Bioflocculation technology

Irvan Ashari, Anton Yudhana

Abstract


Many catfish cultivators in Indonesia have failed due to lack of attention to the quality of the water used in aquaculture ponds. Water quality is very influential on the catfish farming system with biofloc technology, water has the most important role for the survival of catfish. This research periodically measures the level of turbidity and pH in the water, then the readings from the sensor will be processed by Arduino Uno which will be displayed on the LCD. In addition, this tool can also schedule the provision of nutrients as desired and is able to perform automatic water changes according to the conditions of the aquaculture pond, if the pH and turbidity conditions of the pond exceed the existing threshold, it will activate the drain pump and water increase. The accuracy of the acidity (pH) sensor has an accuracy rate of 96.21% which is very good, with a standard deviation of 2.49. The turbidity sensor has a standard deviation of 0.133. So this tool is designed to make it easier for cultivators to take care of the pond. The hope is that by making this tool it can overcome or overcome the mortality rate of catfish among cultivators.

Keywords


Catfish; Biofloc; Automatic; pH; Turbidity

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. L. Wise et al., “A review of bacterial co-infections in farmed catfish: Components, diagnostics, and treatment directions,” Animals, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 3240, 2021.

P. J. Haubrock, P. Balzani, S. I. S. Matsuzaki, A. S. Tarkan, M. Kourantidou and P. Haase, “Spatio-temporal niche plasticity of a freshwater invader as a harbinger of impact variability,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 777, p. 145947, 2021.

C. Zhang, S. Li and S. H. Ho, “Converting nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater into bioenergy using microalgae-bacteria consortia: a critical review,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 342, p. 126056, 2021.

M. Shamsuddin et al., “Application of Biofloc Technology for the culture of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) in Bangladesh: stocking density, floc volume, growth performance, and profitability,” Aquaculture International, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 1047-1070, 2020.

G. S. Ferreira et al., “Strategies for ammonium and nitrite control in Litopenaeus vannamei nursery systems with bioflocs,” Aquacultural Engineering, vol. 88, p. 102040, 2020.

R. Jha, R. Das, S. Oak and P. Mishra, “Probiotics (direct-fed microbials) in poultry nutrition and their effects on nutrient utilization, growth and laying performance, and gut health: A systematic review,” Animals, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 1863, 2020.

D. Yellezuome, X. Zhu, Z. Wang and R. Liu, “Mitigation of ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich substrates for biogas production by ammonia stripping: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 157, p. 112043, 2022.

I. Ahamed and A. Ahmed, "Design of Smart Biofloc for Real-Time Water Quality Management System," 2021 2nd International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), DHAKA, Bangladesh, 2021, pp. 298-302, doi: 10.1109/ICREST51555.2021.9331166.

P. Rekha, K. Sumathi, S. Samyuktha, A. Saranya, G. Tharunya and R. Prabha, "Sensor Based Waste Water Monitoring for Agriculture Using IoT," 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, India, 2020, pp. 436-439, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074292.

D. C. Shubhangi, B. Gadgay and S. Patil, "Aqua-Custodian Robot," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS), Bangalore, India, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/CSITSS54238.2021.9683059.

A. A. Radhi and F. M. M. Al-Naima, "Design of a Prototype Local Smart Weather Station Based on Wi-Fi," 2022 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT), Sakheer, Bahrain, 2022, pp. 559-565, doi: 10.1109/3ICT56508.2022.9990775.

G. Rathee, A. Sharma, H. Saini, R. Kumar and R. Iqbal, “A hybrid framework for multimedia data processing in IoT-healthcare using blockchain technology,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 79, no. 15-16, pp. 9711-9733, 2020.

N. Levin et al., “Remote sensing of night lights: A review and an outlook for the future,” Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 237, p. 111443, 2020.

X. Lü, Y. Wu, J. Lian, Y. Zhang, C. Chen, P. Wang and L. Meng, “Energy management of hybrid electric vehicles: A review of energy optimization of fuel cell hybrid power system based on genetic algorithm,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 205, p. 112474, 2020.

H. Chen, G. Yuan, J. Su and X. Liu, “Hematological analysis of Ctenopharyngodon idella, Megalobrama amblycephala and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco: Morphology, ultrastructure, cytochemistry and quantification of peripheral blood cells” Fish & Shellfish Immunology, vol. 90, p. 376-384, 2019.

H. Lan, H. Liu, Y. Ye and Z. Yin, “The role of surface properties on protein aggregation behavior in aqueous solution of different pH values,” AAPS PharmSciTech, vol. 21, pp. 1-13, 2020.

N. Akhtar, M. I. Syakir Ishak, S. A. Bhawani and K. Umar, “Various natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for water quality degradation: A review,” Water, vol. 13, no. 19, p. 2660, 2021.

S. J. Raka and Suyoto, "Smart Watering Plant Design in Apartment Lifecycle using Mobile Application," 2021 3rd East Indonesia Conference on Computer and Information Technology (EIConCIT), Surabaya, Indonesia, 2021, pp. 90-94, doi: 10.1109/EIConCIT50028.2021.9431925.

S. Kurtti, J. -P. Jansson and J. Kostamovaara, "A CMOS Receiver–TDC Chip Set for Accurate Pulsed TOF Laser Ranging," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 2208-2217, May 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2019.2918372.

A. K. Gupta and R. Johari, "IOT based Electrical Device Surveillance and Control System," 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), Ghaziabad, India, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/IoT-SIU.2019.8777342.

A. Kucuk Yilmaz, “Transformation process risk management to sustainable corporate performance and quality management: developing flowcharts for approved training organization,” Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 201-212, 2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31763/simple.v5i1.52

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Irvan Ashar, Anton Yudhana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Signal and Image Processing Letters

ISSN Online: 2714-6677 | Print: 2714-6669
Published by Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)
Website : https://simple.ascee.org/index.php/simple/
Email 1 : simple@ascee.org
Email 2 : azhari@ascee.org

 

View My Stats