Monitoring tools of water temperature and ph in fresh water fish pool based on the internet of things (IoT)

Muhammad Amin, Alfian Ma’arif, Iswanto Suwarno

Abstract


One of the fish species that can live in high salinity (euryhaline) is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). It is not surprising that tilapia can be found in brackish water, swamps, reservoirs, lakes and rivers. The growth rate of tilapia is influenced by age and water quality as well as the quality and quantity of feed given. The definition of growth is the increase in weight and also the length of the body of living things during a certain period of time. These parameters should be monitored for the survival of the fish. The use of Internet of Things (IoT) can be used as a monitoring and automation system for fish environmental parameters. IoT in this research was chosen because this system can simplify human work. The instruments needed in designing the monitoring system include components that function as the main controller, namely the Node MCU ESP2866 microcontroller, components for detecting water pH levels, namely a pH meter sensor type pH-4502C, and a water temperature measuring component, namely DS18B20. NodeMCU is the main component as a microcontroller as well as a component that connects to Wi-Fi. This system displays the temperature and pH of the water on the LCD and is sent to the android application. The results of the design of the temperature and pH monitoring tool obtained the average error value on temperature readings is 0.88%. The small error value gives the conclusion that the temperature sensor readings in this study are accurate. The pH acidity reading has an average error value of 0.42%. The small error value gives the conclusion that the pH sensor readings in this study are accurate. With the results of sensor value readings and errors, it can be concluded that the tool can be used and can work properly.

Keywords


Blynk; Internet of Things; NodeMCU; Tilapia; pH Sensor; DS1820B Sensor

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. A. Martins et al., "Heterotrophic and mature biofloc systems in the integrated culture of Pacific white shrimp and Nile tilapia," Aquaculture, vol. 514, p. 734517, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734517.

H. S. Aliabad, A. Naji, S. R. S. Mortezaei, I. Sourinejad, and A. Akbarzadeh, "Effects of restricted feeding levels and stocking densities on water quality, growth performance, body composition and mucosal innate immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry in a biofloc system," Aquaculture, vol. 546, p. 737320, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737320.

X. Yu et al., "Genomic analysis of a Nile tilapia strain selected for salinity tolerance shows signatures of selection and hybridization with blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus)," Aquaculture, vol. 560, p. 738527, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738527.

D. M. Mukwabi, P. O. Okemo, S. O. Otieno, R. O. Oduor, and C. M. Macharia, "Temperature and ph influence on bacterial pathogens infecting farmed Nile tilapia in aquaculture systems in Bungoma County, Kenya," International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 190-197, 2019, https://www.fisheriesjournal.com/archives/?year=2019&vol=7&issue=1∂=C&ArticleId=1807.

P. C. Liao, Y. L. Tsai, Y. C. Chen, P. C. Wang, S. C. Liu, and S. C. Chen, "Analysis of streptococcal infection and correlation with climatic factors in cultured tilapia Oreochromis spp. in Taiwan," Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 4018, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10114018.

A. L. Ibáñez, T. Torres-Vázquez, and S. H. Álvarez-Hernández, "The Effect of High Temperature on the Growth Performance of Hybrid Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus Juveniles Reared in a Recycling System," Annual Research & Review in Biology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130073.

N. Goswami, S. A. Sufian, M. S. Khandakar, K. Z. H. Shihab, and M. S. R. Zishan, "Design and Development of Smart System for Biofloc Fish Farming in Bangladesh," 2022 7th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pp. 1424-1432, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES54183.2022.9835915.

T. Zhou et al., "Transcriptomic responses to low temperature stress in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus," Fish & shellfish immunology, vol. 84, pp. 1145-1156, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.10.023.

M. H. Khanjani, M. Alizadeh, and M. Sharifinia, "Effects of different carbon sources on water quality, biofloc quality, and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings in a heterotrophic culture system," Aquaculture International, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 307-321, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-020-00627-9.

L. K. S. Tolentino et al., "Development of an IoT-based intensive aquaculture monitoring system with automatic water correction," International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1355-1365, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/1001120.

P. T. Ardiyansah, E. A. Z. Hamidi, R. F. Nazar, T. Yusuf, A. Rahman, and R. Mardiati, "Decision Tree Model for Automatic Sterilizied Water Feeding System in Poultry Farm Based on Internet of Things," 2022 8th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT), pp. 1-8, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWT55831.2022.9935445.

G. Gao, K. Xiao, and M. Chen, "An intelligent IoT-based control and traceability system to forecast and maintain water quality in freshwater fish farms," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 166, p. 105013, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105013.

A. W. Al-Mutairi and K. M. Al-Aubidy, "IoT-based smart monitoring and management system for fish farming," Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1435-1446, 2023, https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i3.3365.

D. R. Prapti, A. R. M. Shariff, H. C. Man, N. M. Ramli, T. Perumal, and M. Shariff, "Internet of Things (IoT)‐based aquaculture: An overview of IoT application on water quality monitoring," Reviews in Aquaculture, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 979-992, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12637.

R. Ismail, K. Shafinah, and K. Latif, "A Proposed model of fishpond water quality measurement and monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IoT)," In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 494, no. 1, p. 012016, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/494/1/012016.

Y. Adityas, M. Ahmad, M. Khamim, K. Sofi, and S. R. Riady, "Water Quality Monitoring System with Parameter of pH, Temperature, Turbidity, and Salinity Based on Internet of Things," JISA (Jurnal Informatika dan Sains), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 138-143, 2021, https://doi.org/10.31326/jisa.v4i2.965.

R. Mahkeswaran and A. K. Ng, "Smart and Sustainable Home Aquaponics System with Feature-Rich Internet of Things Mobile Application," 2020 6th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), pp. 607-611, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAR49639.2020.9108041.

E. Lutz and P. C. Coradi, "Applications of new technologies for monitoring and predicting grains quality stored: Sensors, internet of things, and artificial intelligence," Measurement, vol. 188, p. 110609, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110609.

A. M. E. Shal, F. M. E. Sheikh, and A. M. Elsbaay, "Design and fabrication of an automatic fish feeder prototype suits tilapia tanks," Fishes, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 74, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes6040074.

A. W. Atmaja, D. R. Sijabat, and F. E. Purwiantono, "Automation of Aquaponic Choy Sum and Nile Tilapia Using Arduino Microcontroller," Journal Of Informatics And Telecommunication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 301-309, 2021, https://doi.org/10.31289/jite.v4i2.4395.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31763/simple.v4i2.51

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Amin, Alfian Ma’arif

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Signal and Image Processing Letters

ISSN Online: 2714-6677 | Print: 2714-6669
Published by Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)
Website : https://simple.ascee.org/index.php/simple/
Email 1 : simple@ascee.org
Email 2 : azhari@ascee.org

 

View My Stats